8.
Continuing a search for resonance structures for the alizarin ion
from Problem 7, can you draw a structure in which carbonyl groups
are present at Positions 9 and 2, and -0
at 1 and 10? What about carbonyl groups at 9 and 1, and -0
at 2 and 10? How many other resonance structures can you find that
differ in assignment of the negative charges to different pairs
of oxygen?
9. How many different resonance structures can you draw for
the alizarin ion in which the negative charges are located on carbon
atoms rather than on oxygen atoms?
10. As you try out various resonance models for the alizarin
ion, you may come across the empirical observation that only those
structures are possible for which the carbon atoms bearing negative
charges (either directly or through an attached -0 )
are separated by an even number of other carbon atoms: 0, 2, 4,
- - -. Can you explain this in terms of single and double bonds
between carbons in the three rings?
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