Carbon Monoxide

 

Overall small dipole moment, negative end on carbon atom.

 - Molecular orbital diagram: 5s HOMO lone pair on carbon atom.

 => Lewis base(weak), need strong Lewis acid.

 eg. 

- Bonding to metal strengthened by p back donation.

 - Synergic bonding.

 

 - Need strong donor, which means need a metal in a low oxidation state.

 Ni(CO)4, Fe(CO)5, Mn(CO)5Cl

 - C-O bond weakened, easier to stretch, u(C  O) lowerer compared to free CO.

 - other p-acids, any potentially any species with p-bonds(!).

 eg. N2, NO, O2