Eighty-one
percent of the heat of combustion of methane comes from the electronegativity
of oxygen, and 19% from the special stability of product CO2
molecules caused by the delocalization of electrons.
Combustions of all types with oxygen are very exothermic because
oxygen is quite electronegative and draws electrons to it (a feature
shared with fluorine), and the oxide of carbon is given extra stability
by delocalization (not shared by F). The special electronic properties
of CO2 make up, in part, for the
scarcity of F in the universe and our having to settle for a second-best
oxidant. Voltaire's Dr. Pangloss was right; this is almost the best
of all possible worlds!
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