The
heat given off is 116 kcal for the molar reaction as written; that
is, per two moles of hydrogen gas and one mole of oxygen used, and
two moles of water vapor formed. If, without thinking, we were to
add to this reaction, the reaction
H2O(g) ®
H2O(l) DH
= -10 kcal mole-1
then the result would be not what we want at all:
2H2(g) + O2(g)
® H2O(g)
+ H2O(l) DH
= -126 kcal
Although the equation would be true, it would not be particularly
useful. One must keep the stoichiometry (the relative numbers of
reactant and product molecules) correct for the heats of reaction
to be meaningful.
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