This
chapter has been devoted to the chemical bonds produced by electron
sharing. We have seen that, unless the bonded atoms have exactly the
same electronegativity, sharing between atoms is never equal. Most
bonds have a certain element of electron donation, or a certain ionic
character, which can be calculated from dipole moments of molecules.
The series of bonds of C, N, O, and F with H shows the kind of changes
in percent ionic character that we would expect from their electronegativities.
( See table on the right )